Renal info

How wearing a face mask during this pandemic could be fatal if not used in a proper way इस महामारी के दौरान फेस मास्क पहनना कैसे उचित तरीके से इस्तेमाल न किया जाए तो घातक हो सकता है During this Corona pandemic, everyone wears masks to avoid the transmission of the virus and one way it is a good thing to do that but on the other hand, improper way of handling a mask could become more dangerous and it could become a source of infection.   इस कोरोना महामारी के दौरान, हर कोई वायरस के संचरण से बचने के लिए मास्क पहनता है और एक तरीका यह है कि यह एक अच्छी बात है, लेकिन दूसरी तरफ, मास्क को संभालने का अनुचित तरीका अधिक खतरनाक हो सकता है और यह संक्रमण का स्रोत बन सकता है  । This virus is basically not a living thing and it is heavy by weight as compared to other viruses so mostly it doesn't spread through the air but those droplets getting spread through sneeze etc remain on surfaces for a long time and if someone touches those surfaces it gets transmitted. यह वायरस मूल रूप से एक जीवित चीज नह

INVESTIGATION IN CKD & DIALYSIS What are the important functions of kidneys? 1] Excretory functions:- Excretory of nitrogenous waste products of metabolism, drugs, and toxins. 2] Regulatory functions:- Maintenance of body composition, the kidney regulates volume, osmolarity, electrolyte content, and concentration. The acidity of fluids in the body. 3] Synthetic or endocrinal function:- A] Production of erythropoietin, a 165-aminoacid protein produced by renal cortical interstitial cells stimulates the maturation of Erythrocytes in the bone marrow. B] 1, 25, dihydroxy vitamin D3 the active form of Vit D3, is formed by proximal tubule cells. This steroid hormone plays an important role in the regulation of body calcium and phosphate balance. C] Renin is the enzyme produced by the granular cells of the juxtaglomerular apparatus responsible for the production of angiotensin II which potent vasoconstrictor and growth factor contribute importantly to salt balance and blo